Culture, in its simplest terms, encompasses the way of life of a people. According to the writings of Uz. Mohamed Jameel Didi, culture serves as the barrier that distinguishes one community from others. It is the amalgamation of societal values, customs, and perspectives that construct this barrier, marking each community as a distinct entity.
For the Maldives, one of the primary elements contributing to this distinction is the language, Dhivehi. The presence of a language unique to the Maldives not only sets the culture apart from other nations but also signifies the richness. Dhivehi has its own distinctive script and a wealth of literature. Alongside language and art, Islam play significant roles in shaping the cultural identity of the Maldives.
Language serves as a means of communication, encompassing both verbal and non-verbal forms. Dhivehi, originating from the Maldivian people, is markedly different from languages spoken elsewhere. Similarly, Maldivian body language is different from that of other cultures. For instance, while head bobble typically signifies agreement in many cultures, Maldivians nod by gently shaking the head up and down, with the opposite gesture or the head bobble indicating disagreement.
Traditional Maldivian attire, such as the “Mundu,” worn around the waist, further reflects the unique cultural identity. While similar garments may be found in neighbouring communities, the distinct style of wrapping and folding the Mundu distinguishes it as uniquely Maldivian.
Cuisine is another realm where Maldivian culture shines. Curries are the most common food. Different spices are made for different curries and these spices are a specialty of Maldivian cuisine. Fresh ingredients for these spices are chopped and mildly cooked in a pan until the ingredients dry up well and the spices are made ready to be cooked into a gravy. Pestle and Mortar is also used to grind the spices to Maldivian taste. The traditional method of grinding spices using a “Fundaa Dhai” exemplifies the intricate culinary practices passed down through generations.
Beyond language and cuisine, cultural differences are evident in various aspects of Maldivian life, including boating, construction techniques, and clothing styles. Historical accounts by scholars such as Ibn Batuta, Al Idrisi, and Ahboodi attest to the depth and richness of Maldivian culture, emphasizing aspects such as adherence to Islam, artistic creativity, and craftsmanship.
In conclusion, the cultural mosaic of the Maldives is not only a testament to our distinct identity but also a reflection of our rich heritage and contributions to civilization.